One of the most popular grape varietals grown on Crete is the Vilana grape, which produces crisp and refreshing white wines with notes of lemon and green apple. Another popular white grape is the Malvasia di Candia, which is used to make aromatic wines with hints of honey and jasmine.

For red wines, the island’s most famous grape varietal is the Mandilari, which produces full-bodied wines with a rich, fruity flavor and firm tannins. The Kotsifali grape is also commonly used in red wine production, producing wines with a deep red color and spicy notes of cinnamon and clove.

One of the most unique wines produced on Crete is the fortified wine known as “raki” or “tsikoudia,” made from the distilled pomace of grape skins and stems. This strong and aromatic spirit is often enjoyed as an after-dinner drink and is a staple of Cretan culture.

Overall, Cretan wines are known for their high quality and distinct character, with each varietal offering its own unique flavor profile. Whether you prefer red, white, or fortified wines, there is sure to be a Cretan wine that will delight your taste buds.

Cretan wines are a true hidden gem of the Mediterranean. With a rich history that dates back over 4,000 years, the island of Crete is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. The Cretan vineyards are mainly located in the central part of the island, in the regions of Heraklion, Chania, Rethymno, and Lasithi.

The most widely planted grape varieties in Crete are the white varieties Vilana, Vidiano, and Malvasia di Candia, and the red varieties Kotsifali and Mandilari. These grape varieties produce wines with a unique character and flavor that reflect the island’s terroir.

Cretan white wines are known for their crisp acidity, refreshing aromas of citrus and herbs, and their mineral-driven palate. Vilana is the most widely planted white grape variety, and it is known for producing light and aromatic wines with a subtle floral character. Vidiano is another popular grape variety that produces wines with a fuller body, more pronounced aromas of ripe fruit, and a long, complex finish.

Cretan red wines are characterized by their deep color, full body, and rich, ripe fruit flavors. Kotsifali is the most widely planted red grape variety, and it is known for producing wines with a soft, elegant structure, and flavors of red fruit, spices, and herbs. Mandilari, on the other hand, produces wines with a bolder character, more tannins, and flavors of black fruit, chocolate, and tobacco.

One of the most unique aspects of Cretan wines is the traditional winemaking techniques that are still used on the island. Many wineries use clay amphorae to ferment and age their wines, a technique that has been used on Crete for thousands of years. This method allows the wines to develop a unique character and flavor that cannot be replicated with modern winemaking techniques.

Overall, Cretan wines are a true expression of the island’s terroir and culture. Whether you prefer white or red wines, there is a Cretan wine out there that will suit your taste. So, if you’re looking for a new wine to try, be sure to give Cretan wines a chance.

Cretan wines are a hidden gem of the Mediterranean, offering a unique taste of the island’s terroir and history. Made from a variety of indigenous grape varieties, Cretan wines are known for their depth, complexity, and balance.

One of the most famous grape varieties in Crete is the red grape variety called Kotsifali. This grape is used to produce bold and full-bodied red wines with notes of dark fruit, spices, and herbs. Another popular red grape variety is Mandilaria, which produces wines with a rich and velvety texture, and flavors of blackberries, chocolate, and leather.

Cretan white wines are equally impressive, with the white grape variety Vilana being a favorite. Vilana produces crisp and refreshing white wines with notes of citrus and herbs. Another noteworthy white grape variety is Vidiano, which produces aromatic and full-bodied wines with flavors of ripe fruit, herbs, and flowers.

One of the unique features of Cretan wines is their production method. Many wineries in Crete still use traditional methods, such as fermenting the grapes with their skins and stems, resulting in wines with a distinctive taste and texture.

When it comes to food pairings, Cretan wines are versatile and can be enjoyed with a wide range of dishes. They pair particularly well with traditional Cretan cuisine, such as grilled lamb and goat, stuffed vegetables, and hearty stews.

Overall, Cretan wines are a must-try for wine enthusiasts looking to discover something new and exciting. With their unique flavors, rich history, and traditional production methods, Cretan wines offer a truly authentic taste of the island’s culture and terroir.

The oldest wine-press was discovered in nearby Archanes, aged over 3500 years.

700 wineries in Greece only a few can produce enough to export
Crete has a long history of wine production, more than 80 wineries, 8 000 hectares under vine represent 12% of the country’s current wine production.

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Here are some examples of Cretan medicinal herbs:

Sage (Salvia fruticosa): Sage is known for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It is often used to treat digestive problems, sore throat, and cough. Sage is also a stimulant herb and helps against depression.

Oregano (Origanum vulgare): Oregano is a common herb in Crete that is used for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is often used to treat digestive problems, sore throat, and cough.

Mountain tea (Sideritis spp.): Mountain tea is a popular herbal tea in Greece that is made from the dried leaves of various Sideritis species. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

Dittany (Origanum dictamnus): Dittany is a rare and protected herb that is endemic to Crete. It is used for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and pain-relieving properties. It is also believed to have aphrodisiac properties.

Fennel (Ferula communis) Μάραθος-Maratho is one of the most aromatic herbs of Crete. Fennel is a tall herbaceous perennial plant. It is found in Mediterranean and East African woodlands and shrublands. It was known in antiquity as laser or narthex. In Ancient Greek mythology, Prometheus gave mortals fire by hiding it in the plant’s hollow stalk.

Thyme (Thymus capitatus) Small, compact perennial shrub of 50cm in height. Ιt has antiseptic and expectorant properties and is commonly used to treat respiratory infections such as bronchitis and asthma. This herb makes an ground cover and is also perfect for flavouring stock, stuffing and sauces.

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla): Chamomile is commonly used to treat digestive problems, anxiety, and insomnia. Chamomile relieves intense emotional problems, calms the nervous system, has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, helps in cases of ulcer, intestinal colic and flatulence, helps relieve children from tooth pain.

Flamouri (linden)For hundreds of years, people have used parts of the linden tree, particularly the leaves, flowers, wood, and bark for medicinal purposes, including as a calming agent and sedative. Besides its medicinal uses, linden tea is also known for its agreeable taste. The tea can be consumed hot or cold and has a strong sweet and floral flavor.

Marjoram(Origanum Majorana)is a bushy herbaceous plant that typically reaches 30–60 cm (1–2 feet) in height. It is used for seasoning soups, stews, salads, dressings, sauces and herbal teas.

These are just a few examples of the many medicinal herbs that are used in Crete. The traditional use of medicinal herbs in Crete dates back thousands of years, and many of these herbs are still used today for their therapeutic properties.

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Cretan cuisine is known for its simplicity and use of fresh, local ingredients, making it one of the healthiest diets in the world.

Some of the key ingredients used in Cretan cuisine include extra virgin olive oil, fresh herbs, vegetables, citrus fruits, and grains such as barley and wheat. Cretan cuisine also features a variety of cheeses, including Feta, Myzithra,Kefalotyri, Anthotyro and Graviera Kritis, as well as meats such as lamb, goat, and pork.

Cretan cuisine is a type of Greek cuisine that originates from the island of Crete. It is known for its use of fresh ingredients, simple yet flavorful dishes, and healthy cooking techniques. Some traditional Cretan dishes include:

1.Dakos: A traditional Cretan salad made with a base of barley rusk and topped with tomatoes, feta cheese, olives, and herbs.

2. Gamopilafo: A wedding rice dish that is made with a combination of rice, chicken, and broth.

3. Moussaka: A layered dish made with eggplant, ground meat, and a béchamel sauce.

4. Dolmades: Stuffed grape leaves that are filled with a mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes ground meat.

5. Apaki: A type of smoked meat made from pork tenderloin that is marinated in a blend of local herbs and spices before being smoked.

6. Sarikopites: A type of savory pie made with phyllo dough and filled with local cheeses, spinach, and herbs.

7. Stifado: A hearty meat stew made with beef, rabbit, or lamb and flavored with a combination of onions, garlic, and spices.

8. Fava: A type of yellow split pea soup that is flavored with onion, garlic, and local herbs.

9. Sfakiani pita: A type of sweet pie made with a phyllo dough crust and filled with a mixture of local cheese, honey, and cinnamon.

10. Antikristo lamb: Antikristo is a traditional technique of cooking a young lamb (or a goat, on rare occasions) is cut into four pieces on Crete.

These are just a few examples of the many delicious dishes that make up traditional Cretan cuisine. Many of these dishes are simple yet flavorful, and they reflect the island’s focus on fresh, healthy ingredients and traditional cooking techniques

Located in the Mediterranean Sea, Crete is surrounded by an abundance of seafood, making it a popular ingredient in many traditional dishes. Seafood is also a key component of Cretan cuisine, which is known for its fresh, high-quality seafood.

Fish and other seafood are often caught locally and served in traditional dishes that highlight the natural flavors of the ingredients. Olive oil, herbs, and citrus fruits are also common ingredients in Cretan seafood dishes, adding a unique and delicious flavor to the food.

Some popular Cretan seafood dishes include:

Seafood Risotto – A creamy, rich risotto with a mix of fresh seafood, including mussels, clams, shrimp, and squid.

1. Grilled Octopus – Tender octopus is marinated in olive oil, lemon, and herbs, then grilled to perfection.

2. Fried Calamari – Calamari rings are lightly battered and fried until crispy and golden.

3. Shrimp Saganaki – Shrimp is cooked in a tomato-based sauce with feta cheese, onions, and garlic, and served hot.

4. Stuffed Squid – Fresh squid is stuffed with a flavorful mixture of herbs, rice, and vegetables, then baked or grilled.

5. Kakavia – the greek fishermans soup

These dishes are typically served with fresh bread, olive oil, and a crisp Greek salad for a complete and satisfying meal. Cretan cuisine is known for its emphasis on using fresh, locally sourced ingredients, and seafood is no exception. Fish and other seafood are often caught locally and served in traditional dishes that highlight the natural flavors of the ingredients.

If you have the opportunity to visit Crete, be sure to try some of the local seafood dishes for a truly authentic taste of the island’s cuisine.

Finally, Cretan cuisine is also known for its desserts, which often feature local ingredients such as honey, nuts, and fruits. One popular dessert is loukoumades, small fried doughnuts that are drizzled with honey and sprinkled with cinnamon. Another favorite is kalitsounia, sweet pastries filled with cheese or honey.

1. Portokalopita – This gorgeous orange cake comes in all shapes and sizes, but is remarkable for its sweet, fruity flavour and moist sponge.

2. Melomakarona – are small biscuits made with flour, olive oil, honey and cinnamon and immersed in syrup.

3. Loukoumades – are little bite-sized fluffy sweet honey balls (the Greek version of donuts), which are deep fried to golden and crispy perfection.

4. Kalitsounia: are small Cretan cheese pastries, eaten as an appetizer, a light meal or as a dessert.

5. Xerotigana – ( Fried Dough Strips with Honey and Nuts)

Where to eat and drink in Heraklion

We, at Tours in Heraklion from our experience suggest this restaurant and tavernas with authentic Cretan dishes.

Peskesi

Arismari & Varsamo

Mathiudakis

Taverna Vardis

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Crete Island

The Island of Crete is the biggest and the southest island of Europe and is the biggest Island in Greece, but….in the south of Crete Island, there is a smallest island called Gavdos, indeed that island is the southest island of Europe.

Crete is 160 km (99 mi) south of the Greek mainland.

Crete is 260 km (160 mil)long,60km (37mil) at It’s widest point,from Heraklion to South,and 12km(7.5mil)at It’s narrowest point in Ierapetra.

and It’s coastline is 1,046 km (650 mi).

The area of the island of Crete is 8336 sq km (3.219sq mil)

Crete Island population,is around 700.000

The capital of Island is Heraklion,located in the centre,north of Island,with population approximately 170.000.

Chania 110.000

Rethimno 56.000

AG Nikolaos 28.000

Ierapetras 28.000

Sitia 19.000

Oropedio Laisithi 2.400

The highest point of the island is Mount of Psiloritis with 2456m.

Knossos Palace -Heraklion

The Knossos Palace is an ancient archaeological site located on the island of Crete in Greece. It was the center of the Minoan civilization, which flourished from around 3000 BC to 1100 BC. The palace was discovered in the early 20th century by archaeologist Arthur Evans, who excavated and reconstructed the site.

The palace complex covers an area of over 20,000 square meters and consists of multiple courtyards, chambers, and halls, as well as various residential and storage areas. The layout of the palace is intricate and labyrinthine, with many rooms and corridors interconnecting in a complex maze-like design.

One of the most notable features of the palace is the throne room, which is adorned with vibrant frescoes depicting mythical creatures and scenes from Minoan life. The palace also contains a number of storerooms, which held vast quantities of food, wine, and other goods.

It is believed that the Knossos Palace was not just a royal residence, but also served as a cultural and economic center for the Minoan civilization. The palace likely played a key role in the production and distribution of goods such as pottery, textiles, and metalwork, as well as in religious ceremonies and rituals.

Today, visitors to the Knossos Palace can explore the site and view the many reconstructed rooms and frescoes, gaining a glimpse into the fascinating world of the ancient Minoan civilization.

Vai Palm Beach -Sitia

Vai Beach, also known as Palm Beach, is a beautiful sandy beach located on the eastern coast of Crete, Greece. The beach is renowned for its natural palm grove, which is a rare sight in Europe. The palm trees, along with the crystal-clear waters, create a stunning tropical-like atmosphere that is unique to Vai.

The beach is approximately 200 meters long, and the sand is soft and golden. The water is shallow and calm, making it ideal for swimming and other water activities such as snorkeling and diving. The beach is also equipped with umbrellas and sunbeds for visitors’ comfort.

Apart from the stunning natural beauty, Vai Beach also has a rich history. It is believed that the palm grove was created by Phoenician traders who threw their dates’ pits on the beach. Later, the palm trees were cultivated by the monks who built a monastery nearby.

Today, Vai Beach is a popular tourist destination, attracting thousands of visitors every year. However, despite its popularity, the beach remains unspoiled and maintains its natural charm. It is the perfect place to relax, unwind, and soak up the Mediterranean sun.

Heraklion Koules Fortress (Rocca a Mare)

Heraklion is a coastal city located on the northern coast of the Greek island of Crete. It is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Heraklion is a popular destination for tourists who come to explore its museums, archaeological sites, and vibrant nightlife.

One of the main attractions in Heraklion is the ancient Palace of Knossos, which is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Europe. This palace was the center of the Minoan civilization, which flourished on Crete more than 3,000 years ago. Visitors can walk through the palace’s impressive ruins, which include colorful frescoes and intricate stonework.

Another must-see attraction in Heraklion is the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, which houses an extensive collection of Minoan artifacts. The museum’s exhibits include pottery, jewelry, and statues that date back to the Bronze Age. Visitors can also see items that were excavated from the Palace of Knossos, including the famous Bull’s Head Rhyton.

In addition to its ancient history, Heraklion is also known for its bustling city center. The city’s main pedestrian street, 25th August Street, is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Heraklion also has a vibrant nightlife scene, with many bars and clubs that stay open until the early hours of the morning.

For those who want to relax and soak up some sun, Heraklion has several beautiful beaches nearby. Amoudara Beach is one of the most popular, with its long stretch of golden sand and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can rent umbrellas and lounge chairs, and there are also several beachfront bars and restaurants.

Overall, Heraklion is a city that offers a mix of ancient history and modern culture. Whether you’re interested in exploring the island’s past, enjoying the local cuisine, or simply soaking up the Mediterranean sun, Heraklion has something to offer everyone.

Balos and Gramvousa

Gramvousa is a small island located off the coast of northwestern Crete, in the region of Chania. It is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal clear waters, and stunning natural scenery.

One of the main attractions on Gramvousa is the Venetian fortress, which was built on the island in the 16th century. The fortress offers breathtaking views of the surrounding sea and coastline, and visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about its history and significance.

Another popular activity on Gramvousa is hiking, with several trails leading to scenic viewpoints and secluded coves. The island is also home to a variety of wildlife, including rare bird species and Mediterranean monk seals.

Visitors can reach Gramvousa by boat from the nearby port of Kissamos, and there are several tour operators offering day trips to the island. Whether you’re looking to explore ancient history, soak up some sun on the beach, or simply enjoy the natural beauty of Crete, Gramvousa is definitely worth a visit.

To reach Balos, visitors can either hike or take a boat tour from the nearby town of Kissamos. The hike to Balos is about 8 kilometers long and can be quite challenging, but the views along the way are breathtaking. The boat tour, on the other hand, is a more relaxing way to reach the beach and takes about 30-40 minutes.

Venetian Lighthouse of Chania

Chania Town, located on the western coast of the Greek island of Crete, is a picturesque and charming destination that offers a unique blend of historical and modern attractions.

The town’s Venetian Harbor, built in the 14th century, is a must-see attraction. The harbor is lined with cafes and restaurants, and visitors can stroll along the waterfront and take in views of the colorful fishing boats and historic buildings.

The Old Town of Chania is another highlight, with narrow streets and alleys that are perfect for exploring on foot. The town’s architecture reflects its rich history, with Venetian and Ottoman influences evident in the buildings.

One of the most popular attractions in Chania Town is the Municipal Market, which is housed in a beautiful 1913 building. Here, visitors can browse a wide range of local products, including fresh produce, meat, cheese, and olive oil.

Chania Town also offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking in the nearby White Mountains, exploring the Samaria Gorge, or relaxing on one of the town’s many beaches.

With its rich history, stunning architecture, and natural beauty, Chania Town is a destination that should not be missed by anyone traveling to Crete.

Lygaria beach in Heraklion

Loutro Village – South of Chania

Loutro is a picturesque village located on the south coast of Crete, Greece. It is accessible only by boat or on foot, as there are no roads leading to the village. Loutro is known for its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and relaxed atmosphere.

The village is built on the side of a hill and overlooks a small bay. The buildings are traditional white-washed houses with blue shutters and doors, creating a charming and romantic atmosphere. Loutro is a popular destination for those seeking a peaceful and quiet holiday away from the hustle and bustle of busy cities.

The village has several tavernas and cafes, serving fresh seafood and traditional Greek cuisine. There are also a few shops selling souvenirs and local products. Visitors can enjoy swimming in the clear waters of the bay, sunbathing on the pebble beach, or exploring the nearby hiking trails.

Loutro is also a great base for exploring the surrounding area. Visitors can take a boat to nearby beaches, such as Glyka Nera or Marmara, or visit the nearby villages of Anopolis and Chora Sfakion. The Samaria Gorge, one of Europe’s longest and most impressive gorges, is also within driving distance.

Overall, Loutro is a hidden gem that offers a unique and unforgettable experience to its visitors. Its stunning natural beauty, relaxed atmosphere, and traditional charm make it the perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful and authentic Greek holiday.

Richtis Gorge – Eastern Crete

Richtis Gorge is a natural wonder located in eastern Crete, Greece. It is a beautiful gorge that stretches over 4 kilometers from the traditional village of Exo Mouliana to the beach of Richtis. The gorge is known for its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and rich flora and fauna.

The hike through Richtis Gorge is a popular activity for nature lovers and hikers who want to explore the unspoiled beauty of the Cretan landscape. The trail follows a stream that flows through the gorge, passing by lush vegetation, waterfalls, and small pools where visitors can take a refreshing dip.

Along the way, hikers can admire the wildflowers and herbs that grow in the gorge, including thyme, sage, and oregano. They may also encounter various species of birds and butterflies, such as the colorful swallowtail butterfly.

The highlight of the hike is the Richtis Waterfall, which is located at the end of the gorge. The waterfall is about 20 meters high and cascades into a small pool of turquoise water, creating a magical and peaceful atmosphere.

Visitors can also explore the traditional village of Exo Mouliana before or after the hike. The village is known for its traditional architecture and narrow streets, and it offers stunning views of the Aegean Sea.

Overall, Richtis Gorge is a must-visit destination for those who want to experience the natural beauty of Crete and immerse themselves in the island’s rich flora and fauna.

Jesus Gate – Heraklion

Sfendoni cave – Rethymno

Sfendoni Cave is a stunning underground cavern located in the area of Zoniana in the Rethymno region of Crete, Greece. This natural wonder is a must-see for anyone visiting the island, as it offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

The cave was discovered in 1963 by local residents, and since then has been open to the public for exploration. The cave is filled with incredible rock formations, stalactites, and stalagmites that have formed over thousands of years.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the cave, which lasts approximately 45 minutes to an hour. The tour takes visitors through several large chambers, each with their own unique features and formations. Along the way, visitors will learn about the geological history of the cave and how the formations were created.

One of the most impressive sights in the cave is the “Organ Room,” which features a stalactite formation that resembles a pipe organ. The guide will often demonstrate the incredible acoustics of this room by playing music on a small keyboard.

Another highlight of the tour is the “Lake Room,” where visitors can see a small underground lake that reflects the beautiful rock formations above it.

The temperature inside the cave is cool and constant throughout the year, making it a great activity to escape the heat of the summer months. The cave is also well-lit, making it easy to see all of the incredible formations.

Overall, a visit to Sfendoni Cave is a unique and unforgettable experience that should not be missed by anyone visiting Crete.

Elounda – Agios Nikolaos

Elounda Village is a charming seaside village located on the northeastern coast of the Greek island of Crete. Surrounded by stunning natural beauty, including crystal-clear waters and majestic mountains, Elounda Village is a popular destination for tourists seeking a relaxing and rejuvenating getaway.

The village is known for its luxurious resorts and villas, as well as its picturesque harbor, where colorful fishing boats bob in the clear waters. Visitors can stroll along the waterfront promenade, browse the local shops and boutiques, or dine on fresh seafood and traditional Cretan cuisine in one of the many tavernas and restaurants.

For those seeking adventure, Elounda Village offers a variety of outdoor activities, including sailing, snorkeling, and diving. The nearby Spinalonga Island, which served as a leper colony until the mid-20th century, is a popular destination for boat trips and tours.

Matala Village – South of Heraklion

Matala is a charming coastal village located on the south coast of Crete, Greece. This quaint town is known for its stunning beaches, crystal clear waters, and the ancient Roman caves carved into the cliffs. A day tour to Matala is an excellent way to explore the natural beauty and cultural significance of this unique destination.

In addition to the beach and caves, there are plenty of other attractions to explore in Matala. You can take a stroll through the village and admire the traditional architecture, browse the local shops and boutiques, or enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants and cafes.

Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach, explore ancient ruins, or go on an adventure, Matala has something for everyone. Come and experience the magic of this beautiful village for yourself!

Rethymno

Rethymno is a picturesque town located on the north coast of the island of Crete in Greece. It is the third largest town in Crete and has a rich history dating back to the Minoan era. The town is known for its stunning beaches, Venetian architecture, and lively atmosphere.

The old town of Rethymno is a maze of narrow streets and alleys lined with Venetian buildings that reflect the town’s rich history. The most famous landmark of the old town is the Venetian Fortezza, a massive fortress built in the 16th century to protect the town from pirates and invaders. The old town is also home to numerous museums, art galleries, and shops selling traditional Cretan products such as olive oil, honey, and handmade ceramics.

The town’s beaches are among the best in Crete, with crystal clear waters and golden sands. The most popular beach in Rethymno is the 12-kilometer-long sandy beach that stretches along the town’s waterfront. The beach is equipped with sun loungers, umbrellas, and beach bars, and it’s perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.

Rethymno is also famous for its nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and taverns that stay open until the early hours of the morning. The town’s traditional taverns serve delicious Cretan cuisine, including fresh seafood, grilled meats, and local cheeses.

If you’re interested in history and culture, Rethymno is the perfect place to explore the rich heritage of Crete. The town has a long and fascinating history that is reflected in its museums, churches, and archaeological sites. Some of the must-see attractions in Rethymno include the Archaeological Museum, the Historical and Folklore Museum, and the Rimondi Fountain.

Overall, Rethymno is a charming town that offers something for everyone, whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature, or simply relaxing on the beach. With its warm climate, friendly locals, and stunning scenery, Rethymno is the perfect destination for your next vacation in Crete.

Lasithi Plateau

Lasithi Plateau is a beautiful and picturesque highland plain located in the eastern part of the Greek island of Crete. Surrounded by stunning mountain ranges, the plateau sits at an altitude of around 800 meters above sea level and covers an area of approximately 25 square kilometers.

The plateau is known for its fertile soil and is home to many small villages that specialize in agriculture, particularly the cultivation of potatoes. Visitors can enjoy the sight of traditional windmills that dot the landscape, used for irrigation purposes.

One of the main attractions of the Lasithi Plateau is the Dikteon Cave, which is said to be the birthplace of Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. The cave is located on the slopes of Mount Dikte and is a popular spot for tourists to explore.

There are also several hiking trails in the area that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the quaint villages, visit the local tavernas to sample traditional Cretan cuisine, or simply enjoy the peace and tranquility of the countryside.

Overall, the Lasithi Plateau is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Crete, offering a unique glimpse into the island’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty.

If you are planning to explore Lasithi Plateau we can book a tour with Tours in Heraklion

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Priuli Fountain (Fontana Nuova)

The city of Heraklion is rich in culture, home to a fantastic Mediterranean climate and offers lots to see and do. It is a lovely city with lots of museums, cafes, bars, parks, fountains and churches, the city by Itself is like an open museum.

Knossos Palace

Explore the Palace of Knossos – Located just outside of Heraklion, the Palace of Knossos is a well-preserved Minoan palace that dates back to the Bronze Age. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in Crete and is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient history.

Daedalus and Icarus painting in Heraklion port

Heraklion is the largest city and the capital of the island of Crete in Greece. It is a bustling port city that combines ancient history with modernity, offering visitors a plethora of activities and sights to explore. Here are some suggestions for things to do and see while in Heraklion:

Visit the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion – This museum is home to one of the most important collections of Minoan art and artifacts in the world. It is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient Greek history and culture.

Walk around the Venetian Harbour – The Venetian Harbour is a picturesque area of Heraklion that dates back to the 16th century. It is home to numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants, and is a great place to relax and soak up the atmosphere of the city.

Lions Square and Morosini Fountain

Take a stroll down 25th August Street – This pedestrianized street is the main shopping district in Heraklion and is home to numerous boutiques, souvenir shops, and cafes. It’s a great place to do some shopping or grab a bite to eat.

Visit the Koules Fortress – This 16th-century fortress is located at the entrance to the Venetian Harbour and offers stunning views of the city and the sea. It has been well-preserved and is a popular spot for tourists to take photos.

Take a day trip to the nearby island of Dia – Located just off the coast of Heraklion, Dia is a small island that is home to pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is a great place to go snorkeling, swimming, or just relax on the beach.

Jesus Gate

Saint Minas  (Agios Minas in Greek) is the patron saint of Heraklion and his feast-day, on 11 November, is a public holiday. 

Yenitsar Agha fountain on the Venetian walls

Bembo Fountain

Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

Where to eat and drink in Heraklion

We, at Tours in Heraklion from our experience suggest this restaurant and tavernas with authentic Cretan dishes.

Arismari

Peskesi

Vardis

Mathiudakis

The post Heraklion City and It’s highlights appeared first on Tours in Heraklion.

Lasithi is known worldwide for two things, for It’s 12.000 windmills and Zeus cave.

Dikteon Cave, Psychro Cave or Zeus Cave which is located about a kilometer from the village Psychro on height of 1025 meters.

Named Dikteon Cave because it is nestled in Dikteon Range Mountains, Psychro Cave because is located in this village and Zeus Cave because, according to the mythology the father of the Greek ancient Gods, Zeus, was born here.

Zeus Cave

This is a beautiful cave and one of the most visited sites in Crete.

Windmills Of Lasithi Plateau

There were about 12.000 -13.000 windmills pumping groundwater and it was the first and largest wind farm in Europe, but most have now been replaced by electric or petrol pumps.

Apples and pears,cherrys and plams,pomegranates and quins, strawberrys,nuts,almonds,grapes, potatoes and tomatoes, lettuce,aubergines,artichokes and much much more are grown on the Lasithi Plateau,since hundreds years ago.

Still working Wind Mill

Lasithi Plateau is 25 km (15,53 mi) south of Malia, 70 km (43.505 mi) southeast of Heraklion and 51km ( 31.696mi) southeast of Elounda.

To get to Lasithi Plateau you must take a taxi or hire a car, since there is no bus service, or you can book a Tour or Private tour with Tours in Heraklion.

On the way to Lasithi Plateau you can visit Aposelemis dam where the Sfedili village appears and disappears, depending on the seasons, in the winter only a part of village is visible and in the summer when water level drop, the village is visible again. Floodwater from the plateau is diverted via a 3.5 km tunnel to Aposelemis Dam reservoir.

Sage

Oregon

You can also admire a nature and see and breath the smell of different herbs that grows in the region.

The monumental plane tree at Krasi village

You can visit Krasi village with spectacular views and the monumental of the nature Platanus Tree ,the springs with fresh water and if you are lucky, you can watch the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus).

On the way to Lasithi Plateau – The panoramic view

Breathtaking view from the mountains

Lassithi plateau is an area of 25 square kilometers,11 kilometres on the east-west axis and 6 kilometres on the north-south.

You can visit Lasithi Plateau all year round, but the best time of the year is from April till the end of October, because you’ll have the chance to enjoy the beauties of nature, see even to pick some of the fresh of a lot of fruit and vegetables that people cultivate there.

Feta cheese made by shepherds

Also, you can taste some of delicious local food in the family tavernas cooked with fresh local products.

Entering the Lasithi Plateau you will meet 24 stone flour mills dating back to the 1800s,operated until the end of WWII, but today most are in various stages of ruin, with only three restored so far.

Lasithi Plateau

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Visiting Crete, without visiting a Knossos Palace and Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, you haven’t visited anything.

The Knossos Palace is an archaeological site located on the island of Crete, Greece. It is considered one of the most important and impressive Bronze Age sites in the Aegean Sea, and is believed to have been the center of the Minoan civilization. The palace was built around 1900 BC and was inhabited for several centuries, until it was destroyed by fire around 1450 BC.

The Knossos Palace was rediscovered in the early 20th century by British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, who conducted extensive excavations and reconstructions of the site. The palace is a complex of interconnected buildings, with over 1,300 rooms and corridors covering an area of more than six acres. It is believed to have been a royal residence, as well as an administrative and religious center.

The architecture of the Knossos Palace is characterized by its large, airy rooms and intricate decorations, including colorful frescoes depicting scenes from everyday life, religious rituals, and mythological stories. The palace also features a number of impressive architectural innovations, such as light wells and complex plumbing systems.

One of the most famous features of the Knossos Palace is the labyrinth, a complex network of interconnecting chambers and passageways that is said to have housed the mythical Minotaur. The labyrinth was likely used for religious rituals and may have served as a symbol of the Minoan civilization’s power and influence.

Today, the Knossos Palace is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace and see many of the original frescoes and architectural features, as well as learn about the fascinating history of the Minoan civilization.

King Minos, son of the god Zeus and the Phoenician princess Europa built and ruled the city of Knossos.

Knossos Palace is located 5 km (3.11mi) south of the capital city of Heraklion.

You can visit Knossos Palace by yourself taking a bus or taxi, but the best way to explore and to understand the mystery of this enigmatic and significant Archaeological site, is hiring a licensed guide or skip the line and enjoy this experience, booking a small group or private tour with Tours in Heraklion.

This tour is definitely worth a visit, this experience will remain unforgettable for the rest of your life .

Palace is unique and extraordinary!

Don’t leave Crete without exploring this amazing piece of history.

The post Knossos Palace Crete’ most famous historical attraction appeared first on Tours in Heraklion.